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Italian Citizenship by Iure Sanguinis: current situation and future scenarios 
March 5, 2026

Italian citizenship by Iure Sanguinis

For decades, Italian citizenship by Iure Sanguinis (blood right) has been a recognized right without a limit of generations, As established by the Italian Constitution and Law No. 91/1992. Under this regulatory framework, citizenship is acquired from birth, Provided that the unbroken Italian lineage can be proven. 

From Nomadis, we have historically been dedicated to offering a comprehensive folder assembly service and accompaniment in the application for Italian citizenship, either administratively —before consulates or commune in Italy—or through the judicial system, always respecting the constitutional principle of Iure Sanguinis. 

The “Tajani” Decree and Law 74/2025 

Starting in May 2025, the scenario changed significantly. The so-called Decree “Tajani”, Later converted into the Law 74/2025, introduced a generational limit to access Italian citizenship, restricting it solely to: 

  • Children or grandchildren of Italian citizens, or 
  • Descendants of people who, although not originally Italian, have held Italian citizenship. 

This regulatory change represented a break with the historical and constitutional approach that had been in effect until that time. 

Questions of constitutionality 

The new law has been strongly questioned in Italian courts, Since the debate is being held as to whether a rule of this kind can be annul rights acquired since birth, recognized by the Italian Constitution itself. 

Several judges have already ruled on specific cases, holding that Italian citizenship is not granted by birth. Iure Sanguinis it is a right of blood, That is: 

  • It does not depend on the moment in which it is requested, 
  • It is not created by a judicial judgment, but rather 
  • It's just Recognized for the State. 

A historic milestone: March 11, 2026

We are facing a key moment. 

The March 11, 2026, the Italian Constitutional Court It will hold the public hearing in which it will analyze the constitutionality of Law 74/2025. 

The designated presiding judge is Giovanni Pitruzzella, a figure of high institutional profile and recognized legal prestige, responsible for drafting the central opinion in the case. 

Following the hearing—which will include reserved deliberation—it is expected that the The final judgment will be published between April and May 2026. 

This ruling will be decisive and will mark the future course of access to Italian citizenship. What can be done today? 

It is important to note that Currently, it is already possible to initiate the application for citizenship through the judicial system., explicitly proposing the unconstitutionality of the rule. 

From our experience, starting the process the sooner the better It can be key: 

  • It allows you to anticipate a possible collapse of the courts after the decision of the Constitutional Court. 
  • It could involve shorter resolution times for those who already have their case in progress. 

Stay informed with Nomadis. We analyze the current legal context, evaluate your case, and accompany you so that you can access recognition of your Italian citizenship with legal and strategic backing.